ISLAMABAD, Mar 24 (APP):Like other parts of the globe, World Tuberculosis (TB) Day was also observed in Pakistan on Sunday to create awareness about the deadly disease.
According to health experts, TB is caus
ed by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and it most often affects the lungs. TB is spread through the air when people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit. A person needs to inhale only a few germs to become in
fected.
Every year, 10 million people fall ill with tuberculosis (TB). Despite being a preventable and curable disease
, 1.5 million people die from TB each year – making it the world’s top infectious killer.
TB is the leading cause of death of people with HIV and also a major contributor to antimicrobial resistance. Most of the people who fall ill with TB live in low- and middle-income countries, but TB is present all over the world.
About a quarter of the global population is estimated to have been in
fected with TB bacteria, but most people will not go on to develop TB disease and some will clear the infection. Those who are in
fected but not yet ill with the disease cannot transmit it.
People in
fected with TB bacteria have a 5–10% lifetime risk of falling ill with TB. Those with compromised immune systems, such as people living with HIV, malnutrition or diabetes, or people who use tobacco, have a higher risk of falling ill.
